A Psalm For All Seasons

I want to ask you a question.  In true Unitarian Universalist fashion, there are no right or wrong answers.  Could I have a show of hands--how many of you ever read the entire Book of Psalms?  How many of you have not read the Psalms or perhaps, read only a few?  I never read more than a few of the psalms till I entered seminary.  I always thought David, the shepherd king wrote the Psalms but the truth is we don’t know who wrote them or exactly when they were written.1  Another truth is that it doesn’t really matter because the psalms speak to the very real situations and emotions we encounter as human beings and as religious liberals.

In the fall, I took a class on the Psalms with one of my favorite professors, Dr. Denise Hopkins. As I describe the three different seasons of orientation, disorientation and new orientation reflected in the Psalms, you might think about your journey through the seasons of life.  Which season are you in now or are you in several at once?  What season have you occupied much of your life?  How can you ease the transition from one season to another?    My hope is that this sermon awakens a curiosity in you about the Psalms and how they might speak to you.

The season of orientation!  Most of us enjoy seasons when we feel on top of the world—when our lives flow smoothly. If we were a cat, we’d probably purr.  This is the season of orientation and well-being that Walter Brueggemann refers to in the reflection quote at the top of your bulletin.2  

Seasons of disorientation!  This country entered disorientation on September 11th and many people have been in this season since then.  We know this season by its intense feelings of anger, despair, shame, and grief.  This community has gone through its own share of disorientation as we lost so many beloved church members in the fall.  Disorientation shakes us up.  It is the pits—we all know when we’re there.

New orientation comes as a delightful surprise!  Brueggemann says it occurs when “joy breaks through the despair”3.   We come alive again. We feel relieved. We land a new job, we recover from an illness, or we discover some new blessing in our lives that makes us feel hopeful and strong again.

The psalms testify to all these seasons.  The psalmist enters the season of orientation with a feeling of certainty, trusting that things are in order.  Psalm 145 praises God with these words:  “…The Lord upholds all who are falling, and raises up all who are bowed down.  The eyes of all look to you, and you give them their food in due season.”  This expresses confidence in God, but the author does not seem to feel want, hunger or deprivation.

 I think much of our country lived in the season of orientation prior to September 11th—there were some things we counted on, some things we trusted. Overall, “God was on our side”. But there is a danger associated with the season of orientation—it is the danger of complacency and smugness.  When we feel “all is right with the world”, we can forget that there are others for whom the world is a place of suffering and pain.

 As a white, middle class woman, I can forget that people of color are oppressed or marginalized everyday.  I can take for granted the privileges that I enjoy just because of the color of my skin.  As a heterosexual woman, I can forget that my lesbian and gay sisters and brothers are targets of hate crimes and discrimination. I can see movies and read novels that tell love stories with which I can identify.  The Intern Committee discussed the fact that Anne Arundel Medical Center doesn’t have a psychiatric unit.  It doesn’t affect me, but what of those people who have nowhere else to turn--where do they go?  The psalms of orientation comment on these times when the people of Israel enjoyed the benefits of the status quo.  But the Psalmists also acknowledge that the community must respond to those who suffer oppression or despair. So we encounter psalms of disorientation or lamentation, which outnumber the other two seasons.

Perhaps like me, you have cycled through all the seasons lately, but the season of disorientation prevails as I struggle with issues around war and pacifism in this post September 11th world. I wonder if you too might be going through similar struggles.  I feel drawn to focus on this season.

I preached on a lament, Psalm 137, when I went before the Regional Subcommittee that affirmed me as a candidate for our ministry.  It was a very good sermon, but I left something crucial out—the last verse. The beautiful lament in our hymnal, By the Waters of Babylon, also left out this verse. I think we leave it out because it is so hard to hear.  In these days of war and terrorism, I think it is an important line for us to acknowledge. 

Psalm 137 refers to the exiled people of Israel living in a strange land. Their captors made them leave their homeland and taunted them constantly. It ends this way: “Happy shall they be who take your little ones and dash them against the rock!”    It makes me sick to read those lines. I want to cut them from the rest of the poetic verses. I want to cut them out of my heart.  But I cannot.  For those lines tell a bit of truth about us human beings—that anger and rage can be a part of our grief. Biblical commentators say these emotions of rage and vengefulness often go together when tragedy strikes.  Don’t we still grapple with all these emotions almost four months after September 11th?  There are no indications that the psalmist actually acted out those spiteful feelings.4  The psalmist’s feelings do not have the final word.  Similarly, we do not have to act out these feelings. We can recognize them and confess them.  We can work our way through times of devastation.

To illustrate how we can move from one season to another, I want to tell you about one of my clients.  I will change some of her characteristics to protect her confidentiality.  Mary was a beautiful young woman whose mother was an alcoholic.  All eight children were neglected.  Mary felt deeply ashamed of her poverty and lack of education. She never thought she was smart enough to get her GED.  She went back to the same bad relationships because she didn’t think she was good enough. Her life was filled with lamentation.  But she had something I see in most people—the courage that comes out of facing the painful aspects of life.  One day, she shared some new insight with me and a few tears ran down my cheeks. She thought she upset me. I explained that I was thinking how she had transformed her life—how bright and verbal she was, how beautiful on the inside and the outside.  Mary changed her whole life around little by little; learning to love herself and others. Like all of us, she will always have her difficulties, but she worked through the seasons to come to a new understanding about the meaning of her life.

The lament Psalms challenge us not to ignore our times of disorientation.  Matthew Fox recounts a story about Beethoven in his book, Original Blessing.  Beethoven experienced the exhilaration of nature in the countryside—bird calls, a village band and the music of distant thunder.  A season of orientation! Then, he learned he was going deaf.  Fox says, “Imagine a musician going deaf—a dancer without legs, a painter with no eyes, a public speaker with no voice.”5  Ultimately Beethoven moved from despair into a time of new orientation that resulted in his Pastoral Symphony, no. 6. He could not hear the sounds of the pasture so he could not “reproduce” them—instead, he learned to “recreate” them.6  

Our last season is one of reorientation or new orientation.  Thanksgiving and joy abound in the words of Psalm 98: “Make a joyful noise to the Lord, all the earth:…  Sing praises…with the lyre...  With trumpets and the sound of the horn,…Let the sea roar,… Let the floods clap their hands, let the hills sing together for joy…”  The psalmist calls upon sea, hills, instruments, and human voices to rejoice and be glad. But how do you celebrate times of thanksgiving?  How do you demonstrate your gratitude for the things that come to you through no effort of your own?  Who or what are you grateful to? If you believe in God or some Higher Power, how do you express your thankfulness?  If you believe in the human spirit, how do you acknowledge the gifts you’ve been given? 

Those are the seasons of the Psalms as I experience them.  If you want to explore the meaning of these seasons through studying the psalms, I will be offering a series of workshops beginning in February.  Even if you never read the Psalms, my message to you is simple— These seasons are part of our religious journey—of our search for truth and meaning.  Strive to be truly present with one another in all the seasons of your life; do not hurry one another to move from disorientation to new orientation.

The ancient words of the Psalms have been passed down for millennium.  May each of you, my friends, know that you need not make this journey alone—that there are others to comfort, challenge and celebrate with you on this road. Bring your whole self to this one life you’re given and may it bring you closer to fulfillment, wholeness and compassion. Be a blessing to one another and cherish this community we are given.

© Susan Karlson, Intern Minister
January 6, 2002

1 Hopkins, Denise Dombkowski.  Journey Through The Psalms, Wesley Theological

            Seminary web site as it is out of print), 13.

2 Brueggemann, Walter.  The Message of the Psalms A Theological Commentary.

Augsburg, Minneapolis:  Augsburg Publishing House, 1984, 19.

3 Ibid.

4 McCann Jr., J. Clinton.  The Book of Psalms in the New Interpreter’s Bible,

Vol. IV.  Nashville:  Abingdon Press, 1996, 1228-1229.

5Fox, Matthew.  Original Blessing.  Santa Fe, New Mexico:  Bear and Company Publishing, 154.

6 Ibid.


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